World Children’s Day | Traditional Children’s Games

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In recognition of the UN’s “World Children’s Day”, Liz Waid and Bruce Gulland look at games children play all around the world. These games are more important than people know.

Voice 1 

Welcome to Spotlight. I’m Liz Waid.

Voice 2 

And I’m Bruce Gulland. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.

Click here to follow along with this program on YouTube.

Voice 1 

The children laugh and shout loudly. They are playing games in the playground. One child is “it”. He runs after a group of other children. He catches one of them. That second child becomes ‘it’. She now chases the other children and tries to catch one. They are all playing a game of chase or tag.

Voice 2 

In another area of the playground, two children each hold opposite ends of a long rope. They turn it round and round and up and down. Other children take turns to jump over the rope as it is being turned. They are skipping. And all the children who are skipping are also singing special skipping songs.

Voice 1 

Children in all parts of the world play similar games. Many generations of children have enjoyed playing these traditional games. But could these games have a more important purpose? Today’s Spotlight is on traditional children’s playground games.

Voice 2  

Experts everywhere agree that play is good for children. They say it is important for a child’s mental and physical development. Nicola Butler from the organisation Play England told the Huffington Post,

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‘Traditional playground games are necessary for children’s health, wellbeing and development. Playing these games lets children learn about friendships. They learn about arguing, making up, negotiating and resolving disputes, and making the game fun and fair. But most importantly being involved in these games make children happy.’

Voice 1 

Did you know that children from many countries play the same or similar traditional games? Though, these games often have different names in different countries. The game of leapfrog has been played in the United Kingdom since the 16th century. In this game, one child bends down and holds his knees or ankles. Another child runs up to the first child, places her hands on the back of the first child, and leaps or jumps over the first child. Any number of children can play the game. They all take turns to leap, or jump, like a frog. In other countries children jump like a different animal. In France children call this same game ‘sauté-mouton’ which means ‘leap sheep’. In India they call it ‘Aar Ghodi Ki Par Ghodi’ which means ‘leap horse’.

Voice 2 

Another game children play all over the world is hopscotch. In Albania they call the game varra. In Germany it is hinkspiel. Yohanes Lie told TOPICS Online magazine what the game is called in his country,

Voice 4 

‘When I was a child, my friends and I used to play many traditional games from my country, Indonesia. A game I played a lot was called One Leg Jump.’

Voice 1 

‘One leg jump’ is a good name for the game of hopscotch. That is because the name ‘one leg jump’ helps you understand how to play the game! The players mark squares on the ground using a stone or piece of chalk. Children in different parts of the world make different shapes or grids with the squares. But some things are always the same. The children all hop or jump on one leg from square to square. And they must not put a foot on any line.

Voice 2 

Very often, children play the game using a stone. They throw the stone onto square one and take their turn hopping on the whole grid. They hop to the last square. Then they turn round and hop back. On their next turn they will throw their stone onto square two. And on their next turn they throw on to square three and so on. If the stone does not land in the correct square, the child must lose a turn. Maria Lopez from Columbia told TOPICS how she enjoyed playing hopscotch when she was a child,

Voice 5 

‘When I was a little girl, most afternoons I used to play games with my friends in our street. Rayuela, as hopscotch is called in Spanish, was my favourite game. It is nice to remember playing games like Rayuela because it shows me that I had a happy time as a child surrounded by special people who always loved me.’

Voice 1 

It may surprise you to learn that hopscotch is a very old game. Experts say that nearly 2000 years ago, Roman soldiers used something similar as an exercise. They had to hop up and down a 100 foot series of squares. They did this to make them stronger and quicker on their feet.

Voice 2 

Marbles is another ancient game that is played around the world. No one knows exactly how old it is. But we know the Romans played this game too. You can see children playing marbles on ancient Roman wall paintings.

Voice 1 

But what are marbles? And how do you play the game of marbles? Marbles are very small hard balls. You can find marbles made from different sorts of stone, including the stone called ‘marble’. But most marbles are made from brightly coloured glass. People play many different sorts of games with their marbles. But all of these games are called simply ‘marbles’.

Voice 2 

‘The Ring Game’ is one popular game of marbles. A child uses a stone or chalk to make a circle or ring on the ground. Those playing the game put a few of their marbles into the ring. Each child rolls or shoots another marble to try to push one of the marbles out of the ring. If a player manages to do this he keeps that marble. Hakan Tuncer, from Turkey, played marbles as child. But he used a triangle shape – not a circle. He told TOPICS how he and his friends would compete for marbles,

Voice 6 

‘I think the most important thing was to have as many marbles as we could. We competed to win the most marbles. The person who won the most marbles was the leader of the group. And everyone tried to be the leader. Now I understand that this small competition was our first experience with power and leadership.’

Voice 1 

Traditional playground games are about more than just fun. Hopefully children continue to learn these games and their valuable lessons for hundreds more years.

Voice 2 

Do you remember playing traditional playground games when you were a child? Tell us about playground games in your country. You can leave a comment on our website. Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net. You can also comment on Facebook at Facebook.com/spotlightradio.

Voice 1 

The writer of this programme was Katy Blake. The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom. All quotes were adapted for this programme and voiced by Spotlight. You can listen to this programme again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net. This programme is called ‘Traditional Children’s Games.’

Voice 2 

Look for our free listening app in the Google Play Store and in iTunes. We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight programme. Goodbye.

Question:

What was your favorite game to play as a child? Did it teach you anything?

Join the discussion

50 comments
  • Hi, in my country Venezuela, we used play a game Called “The plane”. This game is like to Rayuela, but the shape was a big plane draw in the floor. Thanks for this program , I remembered my childhood.

  • hey my name is wissal , from algeria
    when i was a child i used to play hide and seek, it’s a really fun game the main idea of this game is one child must to countdown ans the other childrens have to hide , when countdown ends the child who is countdown will search for the children who is hiding , i don’t know if it teaching me anything but i remember that i had i lot of fun ( sorry for my bad english)

    • “the child who is !counting!”
      Will❎would search✅
      “Idk if it !had teached!”
      “But, you can you use more synonyms like nevertheless
      A note: just correcting so it can be useful to you, have a good day !!

  • I have remembered the times where I go out with my friends in fifth grade and we would play a game that is called cops and their it was a really fun game and I would enjoy it so much although as far I remember I would always lose, I have always lost in games in the past but remembering it now feels funny, such a good time they were…

  • My favorite game is called “an egg”.This game is in Oman country. It’s so an enjoyable game for me.
    I don’t think so

  • بنت بلادي راهي هنا
    The game of hide and seek is fun, its main goal is to teach the child the skill of guessing and intuition

  • Hi, Iam from sudan ,I remember most of game that l played it,s when I was child ´ for example :- one leg jump ,the chief and om circle . I will explain om circle game this we do circle in ground about five or six circle and by use stone we jump from one to another by stone .

  • I like this program i smile all time because i remember the nice time when i play this game . My favorite game is called amber we bot many cans top of each other and there’s tow teams . first team throw balls to the cans when they fall , the second team take ball and throw another team so they can’t install the cans .if the first team can install the cans they say amber and they was winner . It is very interesting.

  • My favorite game it was marbles me and my friends played this game so much it was like a puerile game in our generation

  • All the traditional games are simple and remind me with the special nice time that is full of joy and innocence

  • many games i played when i were child i remember one of them is clled out of work phone we are group then the leader choose one word then say in the ear no one hears then pass it this word on among the group the last one of group told say what she ears if she told wrong word she is loser

  • I played with my cousins “kicked can”. One child kick a empty can, him and all other child’s run to hidden. One child, who has lost previously, seek the can and let it over sidewalk and seek each child, when he find one child he must to run toward the can, take it, hit many time sidewalk whit the can (making noise) while he shouts : “one, two, three for (name of child finded) that he is (place he where was hidden)”. This way finded child loses; when all childs are finded the game over and first child finded will seek to all childs. But if one hidden child take the can before, then he can “save” all other childs, he must take the can and shout (making noise whit the can) “one, two and three for me and all my friends”.

  • on of my favorite games was Kabaddi , in this game the players divided into two teams , each teams has their square , between the two squares there’s a line , this line serves as boundary between them , the game starts when a player enters to the opponent’s square , he has just a minute , in this minute he has to touch any on his opponents and come back to his team’s square without the opponent catch him and stop his moving by their physical strength , if he just touch that line he wins and anyone he has touched him will lose and come out of the game, but if the opponents catch him he will lose and come out, and the team that stays until the end wins the game.

  • Vietnam is my country. In my country there are many traditional childrens games. Including Jumping rope, shooting marbles and hide and seek. I’m fond of hide and seek,There will be a child who closes his eyes for other children to find a place to hide, then the child who closes his eyes will open his eyes and go to find the children who have escaped. This game helps me learn how to find a safe hiding place if there is danger

  • When I was a child, my friends and I used to play many traditional games at my hometown. My favorite game is jumping rope. Moonlit evening, we have gathered and played shooting marbles, hopscotch, leaps frog and more. We’re really happy and enjoy them. Nowadays, children often use smart phones to play games instead of traditional games.

  • When I was a child, my friends and I used to play many traditional games at my hometown. My favorite game is jumping rope. Moonlit evening, we have gathered and played shooting marbles, hopscotch, leaps frog and more. We’re really happy and enjoy them. Nowadays, children often use smart phones to play games instead of traditional games.

  • When I was a child, my favorite game to play was marbles. It was a simple but very fun and attractive game. I often played with my friends at school or at home. The game of marbles taught me many things, such as calculate angles and force, how to negotiate and exchange, how to share and respect friends.

  • jump rubber band
    The rubber band makes a string and stretches it out. There are 2 people holding both ends of the rope for others to jump over – there are levels from low to high. When it’s too high for your head, you won’t jump anymore
    But turn upside down to touch the rope and press the rope down to jump over.

  • I used to play hopscotch with my siblings. Thank you for this funny broadcast. I remembered my childhood.

  • thank you for this podacst, really i have feel nostalgic, for my favorite games i have alot such as : MARBELLS, HIDE AND SEEK, SPINNING TOP, THE HOOPS.

  • When we were children, we played many playground games. Like Imzerqfen (jacks), Pisso (hopscotch), Trombo (top), Bolath (marbles), Tanofra (hide and seek). I remembered how much we enjoyed playing together. We’ve learned many of these games.

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